Skip to content

Introduction to the Chinese Lunisolar New Year System

Understanding the historical origin and astronomical structure

This documentation project examines:

  • The historical origin of the Chinese lunisolar calendar
  • The astronomical structure determining the New Year date
  • The transmission of the calendar to neighboring regions
  • The evolution of English terminology

The focus is historical and astronomical documentation.


  • The calendar system originated in ancient China.
  • The New Year date is determined by a Chinese-developed lunisolar framework.
  • Korea and Vietnam calculate the date using the same structural rules.
  • Japan historically used the same system but abandoned it in 1873.
  • The term “Lunar New Year” is a modern umbrella term.

Historical Origin

Learn about the development of the Chinese lunisolar calendar in ancient China.

Astronomical Structure

Understand how the New Year date is calculated using winter solstice and new moons.

Regional Transmission

Explore how the calendar spread to Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.

Modern Terminology

Examine the evolution of terms like “Chinese New Year” vs “Lunar New Year”.


All claims are supported by:

  • Academic publications
  • Historical records
  • Astronomical calculations
  • Encyclopedic references

This site does not diminish regional traditions. It distinguishes between calendrical origin and cultural evolution.